߱
ѱ
DZ
뿡 ֽǷ ž հ DZ̴.
6 ǿ 츤 µ ﱹ ' 531 3 Ŷ
(Ҧ, ) Ͽ () ִ 밡
ǻ 츤() Ϲ() ҷ ϸ() ӹ ְ ϸ
߱ Ͽ.' ´.
'츮'
'ǰҰ' ϰ ִ. ( ο)
"츤 A.D.500뿡
DZ ߱ ߱ ʸ ν ǹȭ
ܿ θ ģ ִ ǰ̴.
츤 ļ Ǽ(
)̶ θŭ DZ ߱ âϰ â۰
ĺȰ ǿ Ŀٶ Ҵ.
츤 츮 B.C.1
6 ߿ Ⱓ Ѷ Ϸ ־ DZ
߱(̶ ) ΰǰ.
߱ 濡 ڸ
ݰ߸ ߽ ű 5 ұ ̷־. 츤
밡(ϵ ɱϴ) Ҹ ұ Ͽ Ͽ.
̿ Ͽ
å(ﱹ⡷ ) ̸ ؿ 츤 ñ 뷫
5⸻~6 ʿ̸ ȰⰣ ַ 6 ߿ .
ٸ 츤 뷡
θ 㵵 ߾Ӿƴ϶ Ư DZ ſ
ɼϰ ٷ Ǹμ ǿմ뿡 ձ ǰ ȰϿ.
װ ϰִ
ѡ(, , ) ̷ Ѱ ̿
DZµ ϸ ѱݡ̶ Ҹ. 츤 ѱ ٷ
DZ ˰ ǿ װ Ͽ ο DZ⸦
DZâۿ پ. ״ Ű ɳ ħ ѱݿ Ͽ
Ư dz ο DZ⸦ ְ ǿ
ļ DZ⸦ ߱ ̸ ٿ ߱ݡ̶ Ͽ.
ʱ ߱ յ ξ
ij ϰ ո鿡 ̵ ϳδ ¡Ͽ
12 DZ⿴. Ҹ̿ κ
¼ Ͽ ġ ̵ ̿ ǰκ
ǰ µ ſ ϰ ǿ־. ̰ â 츤
ٿ ɰ Ÿ ϸ ˼ ְ Ѵ.
츤 ߱ 絥 ̾ DZ Ư
° ֹ پϰ Ͽ DZ ǥƯ Ƴ
Ͽ. ״ μ Ἥ ų ƨ ⺻ֹ ʷ ϸ鼭
Ư ȿ Ͽ DZ
ǥ äӰ dzϰ Ͽ.
ʱⰡ߱ ̷
, پϰ dz ֹ ιε ´ Ư
DZⰡ ιε ӿ θ ɼ ְ ߿
ǿ.
츤 DZ⸦ ϰ ֹ
Žѵ ̾ ߱ 12 ǰ âϿ ֺν ߱ǹ
ʸ Ҵ.
Ͽ ϸ 츤 â 12
߱ݾǰ ǿ ǿ ٸ
ϳ Ҽ ְڴġ ϸ鼭 츤 Ͽ Ѱٰ̿ Ѵ. ߱
۵ ó â۵Ȱ 12 ߱ݾǰâۿ 밡
Ͽٴ (ﱹ⡷ 32) ߱ âȰ ǰâ
ſ ߽õǰ־ ˼ ְ Ѵ.
츤 â 12 ߱ݾǰ
忡 鸸 ϵǿ ǰ ߱
εǿִ.
ﱹ⡷ Ұ ǰ
ش νѺ .
ϰ( Ծ)
(ϵ )
ޱ(ϵ õ )
繰( õ)
( Ծȱ )
ϱ(ϵ ݸ )
(ϵ ݸ )
ſ( â)
( õ ʰ)
̻
ڱ
ڱ⡷ ΰ Ǵ ǿ ϰִ.
ó 츤 â 12
߱ݾǰ 밳 ߱ ̸ εǿִ
ǰ ο âѰ̰ų Ȥ ΰ θ ǰִ
ǵ Ѱ ش.
ٸ ̷ ǵ Ⱓ
Ȱ Ͽ ο並 ιǵ ü 츤
İ ߹ ִ ÿ Ȱ ü ݿ
ι ҵ ڱ âۿ Ƶ鿩 ϰ ִ
õ 츤 ϰ âµ ڼ ְ Ͽش.
츤 ߱ Ȱϴ Ⱓ
߱â۰ ĺ ־.
״ Ӱ âȵ DZ
ļ ްµǵ ϱ Ͽ ڱ ߱ݿ â۱ Ѱ
ĺǰ Ű Ͽ ȴ. װ Ű ڵ߿ Ϲ
߱ݿֿ â ̸ ִ ־. Ϲ ߱ݿַ
ٿӾƴ϶ ؿ ߱âۿ ← (),
(), (߸) ̸ ε ߱ݰ .
6 ߿ 츤 Ȱ
̿ Ŷ Ű.
ߴ Ѷ Ŷ δ Ҽ
DZ. 6 鼭 ȭ
Ŷ з¿ ǿ. ħ ݰߴ 532 ڱ 縦 ġ Ŷ
յǿ ٸ ұ ־.
̷ ȸġȯ
츤 Ȱ Ȱ ټ .
״ 551 սǰ ΰ
Ϲ Բ ߱ . ̶ ұ ϳϳ
ڱ 縦 Ҿ ñ⿴ 밡 (562) ߱ DZ
11̿.
߱ݿ ︮
ϻϴ 츤 Ϲ 3 Ŷ ( ûϵ û)
̸.
츤 ѵ ӿ
ӹ鼭 ߱ Ͽ. ó ϰ Ƹٿ ߱ ︲ £
ӿ ź ҷ 츤 ̸ ߱ݰ Ҿ
θ .
ħ ̰ Դ
(Ŷ24) 츤 ǿ.
״ 츤 ҷ
ϸÿ ߱ݿָ . 츤 Ÿ ߱ ű
ɱ ︮ ¿ ġ ϸ Ŷ ι° Ҵ
( ûϵ û) Ű ߱ ϵ Ͽ.
Ŷ ڵ 츤 ߱ݰ
Ƶ̰ ϰ ȵ ־.
Ŷ ﱹñ ڴʰ
μ Ͽ 鿡 ڶ־.
߿ Ŷ ʱ Ϸ ļ غϱ Ͽ ܺ
Ƶ̴µ ū ־.
Ư 6ʺ ּ
ġü踦 ȭϴ âå Ͽ 6 ߿ ߱
ϰ ѰϷ Ŷġ ձǰ ߾ġü
ȭس鼭 ° Ӱ ȭϿ ʿ伺 ־.
Ͽ ߷κ Ŷ ̸ Ǹ鼭
߱ǰ ΰ ϰ ǿ Ϻ ļ
ݴ뿡 ұϰ ǿ װ ϰ ǿ ̴.
츤 ̶ Ŷ
߱â۰ Ȱ ߱ĺ Ͽ.
״ ߱ 췯 ãƿ
ڵ ڷ Ƶ鿴 ڱ İ Ѱֱ
ѵ Ƴ ʾҴ.
츤 Ŷ Ű ڵ߿ ļ
̸ , , ̶ θ ǰ̴.
̵ Ͽ ﱹ⡷4 Ŷ
13(552) Ͽ , , 츤
߱ ް Ͽµ 츤 ̵ ɰ Ͽ Դ
߱, Դ 뷡, Դ ƴ. ִ. ̷
ϳ ûش.
켱 츤 ٴ Ҿ翡
Ͽ ְ Ѵ. װ ڵ鿡 ߱ݰ 뷡, ƴٰ
ϴ° 츤 ߱ݻӾƴ϶ 뷡 㿡 Ͽ ˰
Ѵ.
츤 ߱
츤 Ͽ Ŷ ߱
ǿ ϰ ļ µǵ ϴµ ũ ϰ ־ٴ Ͱ ̶
츤 ̵ ̹ γ ̸ Ҽ ְ Ѵ.
츤 ڵ ġµ
Ͽ ڵӿ Ǵ âɰ â װ Ǹ
̲ ڿ.
״ ڵ ڱⰡ â 12
Ŀ װ ټ Ͽ ڱ â
ƴ϶ Ǹ âҼ ְ ڵ ɰ
ϰ ־ âȯ ij ٰ̲
Ѵ. ̰ ڵ ϴµ ڱ ɵ ϰ ϰ ģ
츤 ǰ ִ ȭ Ҽ ִ.
츤 Ŷ ĺ Բ
߱ θ ϱ Ȱ ȴ.
״ θ ̵ Ѱ
귯 õ⽾ ڱ 쿡 ڱ ߱ ãƿ
Ͽ ߱ ŸϿ.
װ ߱ Ÿų ġ ̰
źݴ롷 ҷ ļ ߴµ õ źݴ
ϳμ ̰ ã 鿡 3뼺 ѻ̶ Ϸ
츤 װ Ÿ ߱ǰ ̾߱⸦ ְִ.
װ ߱ Ÿų ġ
̰ ߱ ų 鿡 Ͽ
ܳ ̰ ûݸ ҷٰ Ѵ.
츤 Ȱ ñ
Ŷ ϵ ϴµ Ͽ.
Ŷ 츤 Ȱ Ҿ ߱
θ ǰ 츤 ִ ǰ鿡 Ͽ ߱ݰ â۵ǿ
ֵǿ. ڷῡ ϸ 츤 Ȱ⸦ ߽ 7߿ ̸ Ⱓ
Ŷ ߰ ΰ âۿֵ ߱ݰ 185̳ ǿµ ǰ
ϸ θ ΰ Ѱ͵ٰ̿ Ѵ. ̷
Ŷô뿡 ߱ Ȱ âۺǰ Բ ǾĹ ſ
ؿ ̸־ ˰ Ѵ.
߱ Ϻ ̿ 鿡
Ͽ Ŷݡ(̰ 츤 Ŷ Ѿ Ȱϸ鼭 ߱ݰ
θ ѵ ̴.)̶ Ҹ.
ó 츤 ѻ ߱ â۰
â Ȱ, ĺ ߱ ϰ
븦 ϴµ Ŀٶ Ҵ.
ǰ 츤 ó
߱ õ »縦 ļ 鼭 츮 ι µ
ſ ǥ DZ ƿ
߱ݸ ǿ."
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